Basic Knowledge about Land preparation machinery

Plowing land is one of the most basic and important work links in agricultural production. It’s purpose is to eliminate some weeds, reduce pests and diseases, and improve the growth environment of crops through deep plowing and plowing the soil.

Soil tillage machinery refers to agricultural machinery that processes and arranges the soil in the cultivated layer. It has the ability to break the plow bottom, restore the structure of the soil cultivated layer, improve the soil moisture retention capacity, eliminate some weeds, reduce pests and diseases, level the ground, and improve the standards of agricultural mechanization operations, etc. effect.

Compared with traditional artificial farming, the most obvious difference between mechanized farming and artificial farming lies in speed and labor. One mu of land may be labored manually and it takes a day, but if it is mechanized, it can be completed in only two or three hours, which reduces a lot of burdens on farmers, saves a lot of labor, and improves the farming efficiency also increases the yield.In addition, the efficiency of mechanized farming operations is high, and farmers can plant large-scale crops with confidence, ensuring to the greatest extent the production links such as crop planting, care, and harvesting. Do not delay the farming time, which is conducive to reducing crop losses and increasing production and income.

Large-scale contiguous land, and preferably plain areas, where farming machinery can pass.

When working in the field, the wheelbase should be adjusted to the correct width;

When farming, do not go sideways, keep the land tidy, avoid missed tillage and heavy tillage, and reduce empty rows as much as possible;

When cleaning the corners of the ground, adjust the traction line of the plough according to the situation, and adjust it tooth by tooth to reduce partial tillage;

When turning at the head of the ground, when the turning angle is less than a right angle, the turning should be empty.

In the operation, the middle throttle is better; if the soil is harder and the resistance is too large, you can choose low gear operation, otherwise, you can use high gear.

If the clumps are too wet or the soil resistance is too large, causing the engine to overload or the iron wheels to slip or sink, you can raise the armrest, or turn the handle and hand wheel to appropriately reduce the tilling depth and width.

If the car is stuck, two wooden sticks (about 10 cm in diameter) longer than the track can be placed under the wheels at appropriate intervals in turn to allow the unit to cross the sinking area.

After the daily operation is completed, the unit must be carefully and thoroughly maintained to eliminate all hidden dangers of accidents, and qualified fuel should be stagnated in the fuel tank.

Before the tillage machine is sealed for storage, the surface of the machine should be cleaned and repaired.

Drain fuel, engine oil and cooling water.

Store the tillage machine indoors. If it is parked outdoors, be sure to cover it with rain protection.

Keep the wheels off the ground with wooden blocks, and apply a layer of gear oil on the working parts of the iron wheels, plows, rakes and other agricultural tools to prevent rust.

During the parking period, fresh engine oil is injected into the engine twice a month, and the crankshaft is shaken several times to prevent internal rust.